RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND BASIC SANITATION WITH SKIN DISEASES IN CHILDREN AT JUKING PAJANG 1 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
JUKING PAJANG VILLAGE MURUNG RAYA REGENCY IN 2025
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Higiene perorangan dan sanitasi dasar (mencakup air bersih, jamban, serta pengelolaan limbah) merupakan pilar utama kesehatan lingkungan dan pencegahan penyakit, baik fisik maupun psikologis. Defisiensi pada kedua aspek ini terbukti menjadi faktor risiko utama penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara personal hygiene dan sanitasi dasar dengan prevalensi penyakit kulit pada siswa di SDN Juking Pajang 1. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 55 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian penyakit kulit (p=0,013; OR=12,000), yang berarti siswa dengan higiene buruk berisiko 12 kali lebih tinggi terkena penyakit kulit. Selain itu, ditemukan pula hubungan signifikan antara sanitasi dasar dengan penyakit kulit (p=0,008; OR=6,923), di mana sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk meningkatkan risiko penyakit kulit sebesar 6,9 kali lipat. Pihak sekolah disarankan untuk menginisiasi program penyuluhan interaktif dan pemeriksaan kebersihan rutin. Siswa diharapkan konsisten menjaga kebersihan diri dengan dukungan pengawasan orang tua di rumah. Selain itu, diperlukan intervensi kebijakan di tingkat desa untuk memperbaiki sarana sanitasi dasar, khususnya pengelolaan sampah dan limbah cair rumah tangga agar memenuhi standar kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Personal Hygiene Penyakit Kulit, dan Sanitasi Dasar
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