MOTIVASI PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT (PERIODONTITIS) PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET (Studi di Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v12i1.256Abstrak
Salah satu komplikasi Diabetes Melitus di bidang kedokteran gigi adalah oral diabetic meliputi mulut kering (xerostomia), gusi mudah berdarah (gingivitis), karang gigi (calculus), resorbsi tulang alveolaris, dan periodontitis. Periodontitis merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus dengan tingkat prevalansi yang tinggi hingga mencapai angka 75% (Nandya, dkk, 2012 dalam Lestari, dkk, 2016). Kota Probolinggo sendiri memiliki proporsi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut kurang lebih 65% - 70% dan yang merawat gigi kurang lebih 8,5% - 10% dari jumlah penduduk 217.062 jiwa. Masalah penelitian ini adalah Tingginya Prevalensi Periodontitis di Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk metahui Motivasi tentang Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (Periodontitis) pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode penelitian dengan mengisi kueisioner dan pemeriksaan, jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan sasaran pasien Diabetes Melitus sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan motivasi dorongan termasuk kuat (75%), motivasi harapan kuat (71%), motivasi imbalan kuat (59%). Dapat disimpulkan motivasi pasien Diabetes Melitus tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah kuat (69%).
Kata Kunci : motivasi, pemeliharaan kesehatan, diabetes melitus, leaflet.
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