ASUPAN ENERGI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN LANSIA RAWAT JALAN RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR (ENERGY INTAKE IS RELATED TO DIABETES MELLITUS IN ELDERLY OUTPATIENTS AT RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v11i1.236Abstrak
Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2018 didapatkan peningkatan prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dari 6,9% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2018. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian DM diantaranya adalah asupan energi dan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan kejadian DM pada pasien lansia rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Metode penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Teknik sampling dilakukan dengan non-probability sampling secara purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil peneltian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dengan kejadian DM (p=0,046). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan lemak, karbohidrat, serat, kolesterol dan saturated fatty acid (SFA) dengan kejadian DM (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara status gizi (underweight dan normal, dengan overweight dan obesitas) dengan kejadian DM (p>0.05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa asupan energi mempengaruhi kejadian DM pada pasien lansia rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar
Kata Kunci: asupan energi; diabetes mellitus; pasien lansia
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