PENGARUH AROMATERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN DENGAN HIPERTENSI : LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31964/jsk.v13i2.368Abstrak
Abstrak: Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler penyebab kematian terbanyak dan mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia cenderung mengalami peningkatan di seluruh provinsi. Salah satu intervensi hipertensi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan adalah aromaterapi. Studi ini merupakan literature review yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Literature review ini menganalisis 13 artikel yang berasal dari database jurnal yaitu Google Schollar, Proquest dan Science Direct dengan dengan kata kunci “aromatheraphyâ€, “blood pressure†dan “hypertensionâ€. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa aromaterapi dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Selain itu, kombinasi aromaterapi dengan intervensi lain seperti terapi musik, meditasi dan napas dalam juga efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Hasil dari literature review ini diharapakan penentuan dosis dan konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
Kata Kunci: aromaterapi, hipertensi, tekanan darah.
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