STUNTED ADOLESCENTS TEND TO HAVE LOW PHYSICAL FITNESS

Authors

  • Andra Kurnianto Universitas Sriwijaya
  • Benny Sana Putra Universitas Andalas

Abstract

This research to assess physical fitness in stunted and normal-stature adolescents aged 13-15 years old. This cross-sectional, comparative study was carried out at a junior high school in Mukomuko, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Physical fitness was measured using a physical fitness test for Indonesian Adolescents, i.e., sprint, pull-up, sit-up, jump-up, and run. Physical activity level was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A). Stature-for-age was evaluated by using the WHO growth charts (Software WHO AnthroPlus version 1.0.4). There were 200 adolescents, consisting of 101 (50.5%) males and 99 (49.5%) females. The average physical fitness score of normal stature (14.3+2.3) was higher than that of stunted Adolescents (12.6+2.4). Stunted adolescents had significantly lower physical fitness than normal-stature adolescents (OR 3.25, 95% CI 1.617-6.550, P < 0.05). Regression analysis showed that stature significantly impacted physical fitness (p<0.05). Apparently, 9.4% of the variance in physical fitness can be explained by stature variables. The findings of this study underscore the urgent need for further research in this area.

Author Biographies

Andra Kurnianto, Universitas Sriwijaya

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, South Sumatera

Benny Sana Putra, Universitas Andalas

Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera

Published

2026-07-03

How to Cite

Kurnianto, A., & Putra, B. S. (2026). STUNTED ADOLESCENTS TEND TO HAVE LOW PHYSICAL FITNESS. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 17(2), 228–237. Retrieved from https://ejurnalskalakesehatan-poltekkesbjm.com/index.php/JSK/article/view/565